In a striking turn of events, Assam’s Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma has formed an alliance with Hagrama Mohilary, the prominent leader of the Bodoland People’s Front (BPF), ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections. This partnership marks a significant shift from their previously contentious relationship during the 2021 elections, when Sarma notably threatened Mohilary with imprisonment and legal action from the National Investigation Agency. Back then, Mohilary was an essential figure in a strong opposition coalition challenging the ruling BJP, which included the Congress and the All India United Democratic Front led by Badruddin Ajmal.

The BPF, a major player in Assam’s political landscape, was the sole tribal-centric party with considerable influence that stood against the BJP during the last elections. However, the political climate has drastically transformed in the last two years. Now, Mohilary, who has earned a reputation as a robust regional leader, is ready to partner with a party that once posed a direct threat to his political career.

Experts suggest that Mohilary’s decision to ally with the BJP may stem from a recognition of the shifting dynamics within Assam’s political sphere. According to Mridugunjan Deka, a senior research fellow at Gauhati University, Hagrama has emerged as a model regional leader who not only stands up for his community but has also carved a distinct ideological path, separate from the Hindutva narrative that often shapes BJP’s policies. His political journey showcases resilience and adaptability, traits that have endeared him to many in the state.

As the Bodoland region prepares for the upcoming elections, this alliance could reshape the electoral landscape. The BJP, having faced criticism for its governance and handling of local issues, is likely banking on Mohilary’s influence to bolster its support among tribal voters. Additionally, Mohilary’s credibility as a leader who prioritizes the interests of his people may help the BJP mitigate some of the dissent it faces in the region.

However, the collaboration is not without its challenges. Mohilary must navigate the complexities of aligning with a party that previously sought to undermine his political standing. Voters in Assam, particularly in tribal areas, are keenly aware of these past tensions and will be watching closely to see how this alliance unfolds. Will Mohilary’s regionalist agenda thrive within the BJP framework, or will it be overshadowed by the national party’s narratives?

As the electoral battle looms, the implications of this unexpected partnership will be pivotal not just for the Bodoland region, but for Assam’s political dynamics as a whole. The upcoming elections could become a significant turning point, revealing whether regional aspirations can find a voice within larger national frameworks. For now, both Sarma and Mohilary appear poised to leverage their combined strengths, marking a new chapter in Assam’s vibrant political saga.