May 22, 2026

Calcutta High Court Upholds Cattle Slaughter Restrictions Ahead of Bakrid Festival

Calcutta High Court Upholds Cattle Slaughter Restrictions Ahead of Bakrid Festival

The Calcutta High Court has upheld the West Bengal government’s restrictions on cattle slaughter, refusing to grant a stay on the notification issued on May 13. This ruling comes just weeks ahead of Bakrid, a significant festival celebrated by the Muslim community, known for its tradition of animal sacrifice.

The bench, consisting of Chief Justice Sujoy Paul and Justice Partha Sarathi Sen, stated that the government’s directive aligns with previous court orders concerning animal rights and welfare. The notification was one of the first actions taken by the new government led by Suvendu Adhikari, which assumed office on May 4. It mandates strict enforcement of the Animal Slaughter Control Act, raising concerns among various stakeholders.

As Bakrid approaches on May 27, the implications of this ruling have sparked considerable debate. The government’s notification requires individuals to procure a certificate before slaughtering certain animals, including cows, buffaloes, and bulls. Moreover, it explicitly prohibits public slaughter, emphasizing that officials tasked with enforcing these regulations must not face any obstruction during inspections. This development has evoked strong reactions, especially from the Muslim community and cattle traders who traditionally partake in these practices during the festival.

Petitioners challenging the government’s directive include members of the Trinamool Congress, such as MLA Akhruzzaman, alongside various organizations that represent the interests of Muslims and cattle merchants. These groups argue that the restrictions infringe upon their cultural and religious rights, particularly during a festival that emphasizes the spirit of sacrifice and community.

The government, on its part, defends the ruling as a necessary measure to maintain public order and uphold animal welfare. With tensions rising amid the legal challenge, the impending Bakrid celebrations have become a focal point of contention between the state administration and the communities affected by these regulations.

As discussions continue in legal and public forums, the situation remains dynamic. Stakeholders are urged to find a balanced approach that respects both the cultural practices of the community and the state’s commitment to animal welfare. The court’s decision highlights the ongoing struggle in India to navigate the complex interplay of religious traditions, animal rights, and governmental regulations.

Aarti Bhatt

District Reporter

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