In a captivating memoir, former Chief Minister of Mizoram, Zoramthanga, shares his extraordinary journey as a young guerrilla fighter, including a significant visit to China. His reflections not only unveil the struggles of the underground movement but also highlight the intricate web of geopolitical alliances that shaped their fight for autonomy.
During the turbulent times of the insurgency, Zoramthanga and his comrades adopted a unique system of codename references for various countries to ensure their conversations remained secure. India was referred to as “Vaiho,” Pakistan became “Bawngate,” while the United States was dubbed “Pawikawia,” translating to ‘the wealthy.’ Burma was called “Kawlho,” and China, with its distinct fair-skinned populace, was labeled “Chemfawngfaia.” These nicknames encapsulated the subtle yet profound dynamics of their revolutionary struggle.
While stationed in Dhaka, the group often sought counsel and support from the Chinese consulate. Zoramthanga recalls the presence of influential figures in the movement, like Pu Laldenga, who had made earlier trips to China, and Mr. Lalthangliana Philips, who served as Mizoram’s ambassador for several months. Their experiences underscored the dire need for funding and resources to sustain the daily lives of over a thousand individuals involved in the cause.
Constraints on financial support from Pakistan, their primary ally at the time, forced Zoramthanga and his comrades to explore alternative avenues. The challenges were multifaceted; not only did they need arms and ammunition for their struggle, but the daily sustenance of their group required meticulous planning and execution. In a striking move, Zoramthanga and Laldenga sought permission to visit Beijing, a pivotal step in their search for new alliances and support.
The clandestine nature of their existence in Pakistan added layers of complexity to their mission. Operating as hidden guests, they faced numerous bureaucratic hurdles regarding travel documents, including the necessity of passports and visas. This bureaucratic obstacle created potential risks at airports and immigration checkpoints. Zoramthanga’s narrative vividly illustrates the juxtaposition of their urgent needs against the rigid frameworks of international travel, making their quest not just a fight for independence but also a battle against the constraints imposed by global diplomacy.
As Zoramthanga shares these experiences, he provides readers with a poignant insight into the sacrifices and dilemmas faced by those who fought for Mizoram’s identity and autonomy. His vivid recollections serve as a reminder of the resilience and determination of a generation that sought to carve out a future amid adversity.
